2023-06-02 单词 subject 怎么用？

内容简介

“Subject” 可以作名词、动词和形容词用。名词 “subject” 的意思包括 “主语”、科目” 和 “话题”。但 “subject” 作动词和形容词时的含义与它的名词含义并不接近。看视频，学习 “subject” 的多个用法。 

用法总结

1. 名词 “subject” 可以指英语语法结构里的 “主语”。

• ‘George’ is the subject of the sentence ‘George baked a cake’.

2. 名词 “subject” 还可以指 “（学校里教授的）学科，科目”。

• My favourite subject at school was music.

3. 名词 “subject” 还可以指 “（讨论或研究的）主题，题目，话题”。

• She has written many books on the subject of sleep.
• Please discuss the subject of your essay with your tutor before writing it.

4. “Subject” 作动词时的意思是 “（使）承受，（使）遭受”。搭配 “subject someone to something” 表示 “使某人遭受”。

注意：动词 “subject” 的读音与名词和形容词不同，重音在后 /səbˈdʒekt/。

• She subjected us to her terrible singing.
• I won’t subject you to my boring talks any longer.

5. 形容词 “subject（取决于）” 常用在固定搭配 “be subject to something” 中，表示 “受到…的影响，受制于”。

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