2024-11-29 How can you get better at using the third conditional? – Ask BBC Learning English

Introduction

Vitoria has sent us a question. She wants to know how to get better at using the third conditional.

Beth says…

1. Make sure you understand the meaning. The third conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. You imagine a different reality in the past but it’s impossible because you can’t go back in time! 

• If you’d called me, I would have helped you. (You didn’t call me so I didn’t help you)

2. Swap the clauses around. It makes the conditional sound more natural.

• I would have helped you if you’d called me.

3. Focus on the grammar.

• If I’d practised for the interview, I wouldn’t have panicked!

                   past perfect               would (not) + have + past participle

4. Use contractions and think about your pronunciation.

I had = I’d, would have = would’ve, I would have = I would’ve, If you had = If you’d

5. It’s common for only half the conditional to be used. Remembering this will help your understanding and speaking!

Thanks to Vitoria studying at the English school Rose of York London for participating in this video.