内容简介
在英语的主动语态（active voice）中，主语是动作的执行者。在被动语态（passive voice）中，主语是动作的接受者。主动句变被动句的方法是什么？主持人 Kee 在本集 “一分钟英语” 视频里介绍主动语态与被动语态的基本转换规则以及在转换中可用的小窍门。
文字稿
Hey, everyone. This is Kee from BBC Learning English.
Today, I’m going to tell you about active and passive sentences.
Now, in an active sentence, the subject carries out the action of the verb. So, in the sentence, ‘I clean my room every day’ which isn’t true – the subject, I, carries out the action of the verb, clean.
However, in the passive sentence, the object ‘my room’ becomes the subject and it receives the action of the verb. To do that, we add a “be verb + past particple” structure – so we have ‘My room is cleaned by me every day’, so the subject receives the action of the verb.
And we’re done.
用法小结
Active vs passive
主动语态和被动语态
1. In an active sentence, the subject carries out the action of the verb.
在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者。
- I clean my room every day.
2. In the passive sentence, the object becomes the subject and it receives the action of the verb.
在被动语态中，宾语变主语，成为动作的接受者。
To do that, we add a “be verb + past particple” structure.
被动语态的基本结构是：be 动词 + 动词过去分词。
- My room is cleaned by me every day.