Let Phil teach you when we say ‘the’ to talk about public buildings in this English In A Minute.
Phil
I’m going to tell you how we use the with public buildings.
Often, when we talk about public buildings with prepositions of place, what we’re really talking about is the main reason that people go there.
If you’re at school, at college or at university, you’re studying.
Now in British English, if that’s what you’re doing, don’t use the with the name of the building.
Here are some other examples:
If you’re in hospital, you’re ill.
If you’re at church, you’re praying.
And if you’re in court or worse – in prison, you’re in trouble.
If we do use the in these expressions, then it probably means somebody’s doing something else.
Natasha’s at the hospital – she’s visiting her brother.
I’ll meet you at the school, then we’ll go to the party.
Now it’s not every public building – it only works for some, but if you’re talking about the most common activity, don’t use the.
If you’re talking about something else, you can.
At school vs at the school
Without ‘the’
We often use a prepositions of place with public buidlings when talking about the main reason that people go there. We normally don’t use the in this case.
- I’m at school. (I’m studying)
- I’m in hospital. (I’m ill)
With ‘the’
We often use ‘the’ in front of a public buidling when talking about an alternative activity to the normal reason that people go there.
- I’m at the school. I’m here to pick up our son.
- I’m in the hospital to visit Mable.